Tiny babies are expected to connect and form relationships with their parents, share toys, and otherwise relate to the people who care for them. Young children are expected to work with their teachers, form friendships, and respect their elders.
Adults, in turn, might be asked to connect and share with their colleagues at work. Even if they choose to connect, even if they prepare themselves to work together, they will not be capable of holding their own in a group setting. At one time, people who presented this way were often diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome. Sometimes, they lead to addiction. A person with Aspergers syndrome can have mild to extreme social impairments. Aspergers syndrome is a development condition that appears in childhood and continues into adolescence and adulthood.
The disorder has no cure, though treatment may better help them function. Their addictive nature will work against them when it comes to alcohol and drugs. Most avoid seeking proper help when faced with interpersonal or health-related problems. The American Psychiatric Association removed Aspergers syndrome from its formal guideline in after a review suggested that the term was applied to different people at different times.
People once diagnosed with the syndrome are now encouraged to think of their symptoms as part of a spectrum rather than being named for their illness. Aspergers issues are on the one side, while more severe symptoms may indicate classical autism. Regardless of where they fall on the spectrum, people who have autism have dysfunctional connections in their lives. In general, such patients have a high functioning brain because they can usually have children and hold down a job.
Unfortunately, they often struggle to:. Aspergers may be quite knowledgeable or gifted, but they may not convey that talent to others. Individuals with the syndrome might know a lot about doorknobs, for example, and could talk for hours about how they work and have evolved at different points in history. However, they might not notice that the other person wants to discuss another topic or is tired.
Additionally, some people with autism suffer from aggressive feelings. Whenever they felt blocked or prevented from doing things that are important or interesting to them, they can lose themselves in rages that are hard to recover from. However, they may also refer you to a specialist, such as a child psychologist, child neurologist, or developmental pediatrician. Once a child has been diagnosed with ASD, a variety of specialists may be included in their treatment team. Examples of professionals who may be involved in treatment of ASD include:.
Treatment can provide them with important social and behavioral tools that they can use for the rest of their lives. They can include:. A type of therapy called applied behavior analysis ABA may also be used. ABA can help to improve a variety of skills by encouraging positive behaviors while discouraging negative behaviors.
There are a variety of different types of ABA therapy available, depending on age and skills targeted for improvement. However, various medications may be prescribed. Some examples include:.
However, they may still benefit from speech and language therapy. This type of therapy may help improve their conversational tone, which may be unusual or monotone.
Art and music therapy helps address various cognitive, social, or emotional needs. The creative process of art or music may help to improve communication or develop social skills. For example, making music with another person fosters behaviors like eye contact, taking turns, and engagement with another person.
A review of 10 studies found that music therapy conducted by a trained professional may help to improve communication, social skills, and recognition of feelings or emotions in children with ASD.
Some people use dietary treatments for ASD. For example, some people with ASD may be on a gluten-free or casein-free diet. Other common supplements used by people with ASD include omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B Supplements, particularly when given to children, have their own set of risks.
One review found little evidence to support the use of specialized diets or nutritional supplements in treating ASD. Another review found little evidence to support the use of gluten-free or casein-free diets as beneficial for ASD. This can make diet modification difficult. Additionally, a dietary approach that appears to work for one person may not work as well in another person.
There are additional alternative treatments that have been used to treat ASD. According to one recent study, The existing studies often involve a small number of participants as well as varied study parameters. Every individual with ASD is different. Some alternative treatments may seem to be effective for one person, but not for another.
Anti-seizure and other psychiatric medications may be useful in children with autism and mood disorders, or self-injurious behavior associated with autism.
Most parents and providers agree that avoiding medication is best when it comes to managing autism. And yet, for many individuals, non-medical care falls short in resolving their intense symptoms.
These difficulties, such as rampant inattention, may undermine work with teachers and therapists, slowing overall progress. Medications for autism are no better or worse than those for most other medical disorders. There are potential benefits and side effects. Used judiciously, and integrated with ongoing therapies for autism, medication may allow children to take significant steps forward in their lives.
Three months later, Connor comes in smiling and holding a book. His third ADHD medication seems to be a good fit. His teachers and therapists say he is able to get his work done better. You must be logged in to post a comment. It appears JavaScript is disabled in your browser.
Please enable JavaScript and refresh the page in order to complete this form. By Mark Bertin, M. Verified Medically reviewed by Roberto Olivardia, Ph.
Updated on February 7, Antidepressant and Anxiety Medications Common challenges for children with autism include persistent anxiety or obsessive behaviors. Atypical Anti-Psychotics hese medications, such as Risperdal or Abilify, are the only group of medications specifically approved for children with autism. Other Options Non-medical options are the best first choice for behavioral challenges, but they do not always succeed. Jump to Comments. Or Both? Autism vs. What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
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